Infiltrometer

Olunye ulwazi olubalulekile oludingekayo kwezolimo ezihlakaniphile kanye namanzi esiphepho
ukuphathwa ukuthi amanzi angashesha kanjani ukungenelela emhlabathini
izimo zomswakama owenziwe umhlaba. Amanzi esiphepho avela endaweni yokudoba
kuhanjiswe kahle uma ingxenye yemvula efaka isandla emanzini
kulinganiswa kahle. Idatha yokufakelwa yiyona ipharamitha ebaluleke kakhulu edingekayo
ukulinganisa ukugijima. Ukunisela ukucubungula ngokucophelela ukuhlela ukuvimbela ubuso
Ukugijima kungcono kakhulu uma izindinganiso zokungena ziyaziwa ngazo zonke izinhlobo zenhlabathi ku
epulazini. Abalimi bangasindisa izinto eziningi uma beqaphela ukungena
amazinga ezinhlobo zawo zomhlabathi zasemapulazini.
Indlela yendabuko yokulinganisa izinga lokungenelela liyisikhathi esiningi nokusebenza
kakhulu. Omunye angabeka imishini yokulinganisa ukungena emkhakheni nge
i-tank yamanzi evaliwe esebenza ngesimiso samabhodlela emishado
ugcina ikhanda lamanzi njalo. Izinga lokuwa kwamanzi lingalinganiswa
ngesandla noma nge-transducer yokucindezela usebenzisa i-logger yedatha. Opharetha kungenzeka
kudingeka uhlale esakhiweni kuze kuphele ukuhlolwa.
Ucwaningo lwe-Landcare luye lwakha i-automated, ifu elixhunyiwe futhi elihlakaniphile
i-infiltrometer eqhutshwa yocingo ukukala izinga lokungenelela kunoma iyiphi inhlabathi enikeziwe
okuqukethwe komswakama. Kuze kufike ku-5 infiltrometers engaphezulu ingaxhunyaniswa
qhathanisa amazinga okungenelela ezindaweni ezingu-5 ezahlukene. Njengoba zixhunyiwe ku
ifu ngenethiwekhi yeselula ayikho imingcele yebanga eliphakathi
amadivaysi asho ukuthi angahlakazeka epulazini elingu-10,000-ha kanye nokuqapha futhi
lawula kusuka endaweni eyodwa usebenzisa uhlelo lokusebenza lwefoni smart.
Izingxenye eziyisisekelo ze-infiltrometer ye-LCR yilezi, amanzi okulinganisa nokulinganisa
amathangi, inzwa yomswakama wenhlabathi ukukala ukuhlukahluka komhlabathi umswakama njengamanzi
ingena emhlabathini, i-electrode ukuzwa izinga lamanzi emgqeni,
i-transducer yokucindezela ukukala ukuphakama kwamanzi okuwa kanye ne-electronics ukusebenza
ama-valves ukuze alondoloze izinga lokugcina amanzi phezu kwenhlabathi bese uxhuma
kwi-inthanethi nge-inethiwekhi yeselula. Ukujula kwamanzi phezu kwenhlabathi ngaphakathi
Indandatho yenkondlo igcinwa ngezinga elidingekayo kanye nezinga lemanzi eliwela kulo
tank kanye nenhlabathi umswakama okuqukethwe kubhalwe ngesikhathi. Isayizi yendandatho ye-Infiltration kanye
ubukhulu bamathangi wamanzi angakhethwa ukuze afane nomhlabathi womhlabathi futhi angabhalwa
kwinqubo yedatha efwini usebenzisa isikhombimsebenzisi sefoni smart. Isibonelo, ubumba
Inhlabathi idinga izindandatho ezincane njengezinga lokungenelela likhulu kakhulu kunesihlabathi

inhlabathi. Idatha yochungechunge lesikhathi iqoshwe ngokuzenzakalelayo kwi-base yedatha yedatha futhi ithunyelwe
ku-akhawunti ye-abasebenzisi ye-imeyili usebenzisa izinketho ezinikezwe ku-smart phone
isikhombimsebenzisi Idatha yemlando iboniswa esibonakalayo sefoni smart njengesikhathi
amashadi ochungechunge. Amashadi asebenzisanayo efonini ehlakaniphile avumela umuntu ukuba anqume
lapho ukuqeda ukuhlolwa, isibonelo uma izinga lokungena liba
ukuzinza.
Izinga lamathangi amanzi, umhlabathi umswakama okuqukethwe kwamathuluzi webhethri kuboniswa
isikhombimsebenzisi kanye. I-tank yamanzi angasetshenziselwa ukugcwalisa itangi lamanzi
uma ithola okungenalutho, engasetshenziswa kusebenze kude. Isibonelo, inhlabathi enhlabathini
idinga amanzi amaningi ngaphambi kwezinga lokungenelela lifinyelela esimweni esifanele. I
opharetha uzothola umlayezo we-txt wokuxwayisa ku-smart phone uma
I-tank yamanzi iseduze nokungenalutho, ngakho-ke i-tank yamanzi ingahle isetshenziswe kude.
I-interface yefoni smart iphinde inikeze inketho yokwengeza noma yimaphi amanothi endle
indawo ifakiwe, isibonelo izinhlobo zenhlabathi nezitshalo. Okuyisisekelo
Inqubo yokusetha inethiwekhi ye-infiltrometer ukuyibeka emhlabathini oyifunayo
izindawo, uma kunesidingo ngamathangi amanzi okuphumula bese kusebenze futhi uqaphele kusuka a
indawo elula kakhulu, isibonelo kusuka egumbini lakho lokuphumula.