Anesthesia : Exam Review

I-Anesthesia yisimo sokulawulwa, ukulahleka kwesikhashana kwemizwa noma ukuqwashisa okunxenxa izinhloso zokwelashwa. Kungafaka i-analgesia (ukukhululeka noma ukuvimbela izinhlungu), ukukhubazeka (ukuphumula kwemisipha), i-amnesia (ukulahleka kwenkumbulo), noma ukungazi. Isiguli ngaphansi kwemiphumela yezidakamizwa ezibulala izinzwa kuthiwa sibuye singasebenzi.

I-anesthesia inika amandla ukusebenza kokwenza izinqubo zezokwelapha obezingenza ukuthi kube buhlungu kakhulu noma kungabekezeleleki esigulini esingafinyeleleki, noma ngabe kungenjalo kungafinyeleleki ngokomqondo. Imikhakha emithathu ebanzi ye-anesthesia ikhona:

    I-anesthesia ejwayelekile icindezela umsebenzi wesistimu yezinzwa futhi ibangela ukungazi kanye nokuntuleka ngokuphelele kwemizwa. Isiguli esithola i-anesthesia ejwayelekile singalahlekelwa ukuqaphela ngama-intravenous agents noma ama-inhalation agents.
    I-Sedation icindezela uhlelo oluphakathi lwezinzwa lube ngezinga eliphansi, kuvimbela ukukhathazeka nokwakhiwa kwezinkumbulo zesikhathi eside ngaphandle kokuphumela ekungazi lutho.
    I-anesthesia yesifunda neyasekhaya, evimba ukudluliswa kokufakwa kwezinzwa kusuka engxenyeni ethile yomzimba. Ngokuya ngesimo, lokhu kungahle kusetshenziswe kungokwayo (esimweni lapho isiguli sihlala sazi), noma kuhlangene ne-anesthesia noma sedation ejwayelekile. Izidakamizwa zingabhekelwa emithanjeni yangaphakathi ukuze kungenzeki iyingxenye ethile yomzimba kuphela, njengokufaka izinombolo ngezinyo ngomsebenzi wamazinyo noma ngokusebenzisa i-nerve block ukuvimba umuzwa kulo lonke ilunga. Ngenye indlela, i-genical, anesthesia, noma inqubo ehlangene ingenziwa esifundeni sohlelo lwezinzwa uqobo, icindezela yonke imizwa engenayo evela ezinzwa ngaphandle kwendawo yebhlokhi.
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