Key to Insect Orders – Revised

Izinambuzane zakha inqwaba yezinhlobonhlobo zezinhlobonhlobo zezinhlobonhlobo, kanye nezinhlobo ezingaphezu kwezigidi ezichazwe ezihlelwe zibe yizingxenye ezincane ezingamashumi amathathu ezibizwa ngokuthi ama-oda. Ama-oda ahlukaniswe abe yimindeni, imindeni ihlukaniswe yaba igrafu, kanti igrafu ihlukaniswe yaba yizilwane. Kuchazwe ngokufanele; imiyalo, imindeni kanye nesigodi yiqembu ngalinye lezinhlobo ezivela okhokho ovamile, ngenxa yalokho abelana ngazo izici ezifanayo futhi zibe nezinto ezithile eziphilayo.

Akuwona wonke ama-insect oda alinganayo nenombolo yezinhlobo; ezinye zinezinhlobo ezingamakhulu ezimbalwa lapho imiyalo emikhulu inamakhulu ezinkulungwane zezinhlobo. Izinambuzane eziningi zisezinhlakeni ezine kuphela ezinkulu: i-Diptera, Coleoptera, Lepidoptera ne-Hymenoptera. Ububanzi bezimpawu zesakhiwo kanye nezici zezinto eziphilayo zivame ukuba zibanzi ema-oda amaningi anethile.

Izibikezelo mayelana ne-biology, ukuziphatha kanye nemvelo yezinambuzane kungenziwa njalo uma wazi umyalelo wayo. Kodwa ungazi kanjani umyalelo lapho inambuzane ingokwakho? Izinambuzane zingabonakala ngezindlela ezihlukahlukene. Ukuqhathanisa i-specimen nencwadi yemifanekiso yezinambuzane ezikhonjiwe kuyindlela eyodwa. Ukusebenzisa ukhiye ophrintiwe ngenye indlela. Lokhu kukhiye we-Lucid Mobile kuhlanganisa izinzuzo zalezi zindlela futhi kunezela ubukhulu obusha bokulula kanye namandla enqubo yokuhlonza.

Leli khiye elilula lihlose ukukhomba izinambuzane eziningi ezivamile zabantu abadala. Yenzelwe uhla lwabasebenzisi, kufaka phakathi abafundi abahamba phambili, abaqala izifundo ze-entomology kanye nabanye abathintekayo kwi-entomology, futhi kufaka ulwazi mayelana nesakhiwo kanye ne-biology yezinambuzane kanye nezici zabo zokukhomba. Amaqembu amathathu afakwe kulokhu okhiye (i-Protura, i-Collembola ne-Diplura) yi-arthropods enemilenze ayisithupha ephathwa njengezinambuzane ngomqondo wendabuko, kodwa manje ngokuvamile ehlukaniswa ngokomthetho ngokwezifiso zawo, ngaphandle kwe-Insecta.

Ungatshela kanjani ukuthi inambuzane ingumuntu omdala ngakho ingabonakala besebenzisa lesi sikhiye? Lona umbuzo olula ngaphandle kwempendulo elula. Uma izinambuzane zakho zithuthukile ngokugcwele, amaphiko asebenzayo ke omdala. Kodwa-ke, ezinye izinambuzane ezindala ziye zanciphisa, amaphiko angewona umsebenzi kanti ezinye azikho amaphiko nhlobo. Kulezi zimo amafomu omdala asethuthukile ngokoqobo kwesisu esiswini. Eziningi, kodwa hhayi zonke, amafomu we-nymphal noma ama-immature azibonakaliswa usebenzisa izici ezifanayo ezisetshenziselwa ukukhomba abantu abadala.

I-'Isihluthulelo Semilayezo Yezinambuzane 'yasungulwa ngabasebenzi eMnyangweni we-Entomology eYunivesithi yaseQueensland, eBrisbane, e-Australia (Gordon Gordh; uDavid Yeates; uTony Young; uSue McGrath), ngokusekelwe ezinkanyeni ezilula ezitholakala ku-Insect Order etholakala Ukuqoqa, Ukulondoloza nokubeka Izinambuzane nge-EC Dahms, GB Monteith no S. Monteith (Queensland Museum, 1979), izinambuzane ezibhekwa yi-M.S. UHarvey no-A.L. Yen (Oxford University Press, 1989) kanye noMhlahlandlela Wensimu Wezinambuzane E-Australia nguP. Zborowski no R. Storey (Books Reed, 1995).

Lolu hlelo olusha lwe-Insect Orders luye lwabuyekezwa nguProfesa Steve Marshall eNyuvesi yaseGuelph, e-Ontario, eCanada.

Lolu hlelo lokusebenza ludalwe ngokusebenzisa i-Lucid suite yamathuluzi, ukuze uthole olunye ulwazi sicela uvakashele ku-https://www.lucidcentral.org